CLASSICAL FOUNDATIONALISM FROM ANOTHER POIT OF VIEW

Akbari, Reza

CLASSICAL FOUNDATIONALISM FROM ANOTHER POIT OF VIEW

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Reza Akbari

Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Imam Sadegh University

Abstract

Classical foundationalism is the most important theory about epistemic justification. Aristotle is the founder of this theory. Many philosophers accepted this theory. Avicenna, Aquinas, Descartes, Luck, Chisholm are among them. This theory is an attempt for solving the problem of skepticism, especially justification skepticism. This theory divides the noetic structure of human beings into basic beliefs and inferential beliefs and accepts deduction as the only way of justifying our beliefs. So the theory rejects induction and analogy. After introducing the theory I will go showing that this theory is not successful in solving the problem of skepticism.

منابع

الف- منابع فارسى

1ـ ارسطو: منطق ارسطو (اُرگانون)، ترجمه دکتر میرشمس الدّین ادیب سلطانى، مؤسّسه انتشارات نگاه، تهران.

2ـ ارسطو: متافیزیک،، ترجمه: دکتر شرف الدّین خراسانى، نشر گفتار، تهران.

3ـ طوسى، خواجه نصیرالدّین، اساس الاقتباس، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، تهران، چ 4.

ب- منابع عربى

4ـ ابن سینا، حسین بن عبدالله: الشّفاء، الالهیّات، انتشارات ناصر خسرو، تهران، چاپ اوّل.

5ـ الحلّى، الحسن بن یوسف، کشف المراد فى شَرْح تجرید الاعتقاد، مؤسسه النّشر الاسلامى، قم.

6ـ الطوسى، نصیرالدّین محمّدبن محمّد بن الحسن، شرح الاشارات و التّنبیهات، فى الاشارات و التّنبیهات للشّیخ الرّئیس ابى على حسین بن عبدالله بن سینا، دفتر نشر الکتاب، بى جا.

7ـ الکاتبى، نجم الدّین عمر بن على القزوینى، الرّساله الشمسیّه، فى شروح الشمسیّه، مجموعه حواشٍ و تعلیقات، شرکه شمس المشرق للخَدمات الثّقافیّه، بى جا.

8ـ المظفّر، الشّیخ محمّدرضا، المنطق، دارالتعارف للمطبوعات، بیروت، الطبعة الثّانیه.

ج) منابع انگلیسى

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