Existence and Knowledge

Existence and Knowledge

DETERMINISM AND FREEDOM IN SPINOZA'S SYSTEM OF THOUGHT

Document Type : Research Article

Author
Mahmud Ebadiyan
Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Mofid University
Abstract
The distinction between the realm of substance and that of attributes is represented in Spinoza's ethics by means of a method known as dialectic. The most outstanding characteristic of this method is that it investigates various opposing aspects of an issue in relation to each other. Therefore, in a ethics, determinism is studied in terms of its relation to freedom. Although the subject of this article revolves around the relationship between determinism and freedom, it goes without saying that Spinoza studies such concepts as infinity, finitude, individual, society, part and whole in the same way.
Keywords
DETERMINISM AND FREEDOM
EMOTIONS (ACTIVE AND POSSIVE)
SUBSTANCE
ATTRIBUTE
REASON

منابع

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