Existence and Knowledge

Existence and Knowledge

The Ontological and Epistemological Rank of Active Intellect in Peripatetic Philosophy

Document Type : Research Article

Author
Faculty member of the Humanities Research Institute
Abstract
The concept of ‘active intellect’ as a stage of the human soul first appeared in the writing of Aristotle. To peripatetic exponents or commentator of Aristotle’s works, philosophers like Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Al – Kindi and St.  Thomas Aquinas, this type of intellect is that of Aristotle. Alexandeer of Aphrodisias referred to it as an absolute non – material existent independent of human beings (Aristotelian unmoved mover).
The most significant peripatetic view of the active intellect as the last divine intelligence in the chain of longitudinal intelligences, something contingent, non – material and independent of human beings can be found in the philosophy of Ibn Sina.
Avecinna’s active intellect is considered to have a wide central function in peripatetic ontology. This type of infellenct as a link between non – materials (longitudinal intelligences) and material existents is taken to be the source of multiplicities in the material world and responsible for administrating the sublunary world.
Its primary function is to give corporeal form to matter (the four elements) and intellecetual form to the rational (non – celestial) souls pertaining to the emanation of universal forms, composties and intelligibles through this intellect to the rational soul along with its passing from pure potency into actuality. The Necessary Being’s Knowledge of changing particulars is fulfilled through the agency of active intellect.
In this way, the active intellect plays a wide sublime functional role and is considered an element of peripatetic philosophy.
Keywords

منابع‌:
1_ ایوز، هاورد و، (1368)،  آشنایی‌ با تاریخ‌ ریاضیات، ج اول‌، چ‌ دوم (محمد قاسم‌ وحیدی‌ اصل‌ /مترجم‌)، تهران‌: نشر دانشگاهی‌ (تاریخ‌ انتشار اثر به‌ زبان‌ اصلی‌ 1976)
2_ برت‌، ادوین‌ آرتور (1369)،  مبانی‌ ما بعد الطبیعی‌ علوم‌ نوین‌ (عبدالکریم‌ سروش‌ / مترجم‌) تهران‌: علمی‌ و فرهنگی.‌
3_ تمپل‌ بل‌، اریک‌ (1363)،  ریاضی­دانان‌ نامی‌،چاپ‌ دوم‌ (حسن‌ صفاری‌ / مترجم‌) تهران‌: امیرکبیر.
4_ چالمرز، آلن‌ ف‌ (1374)، چیستی‌ علم ‌(سعید زیبا کلام‌ / مترجم‌)، تهران‌: علمی‌ و فرهنگی‌ (تاریخ‌ انتشار اثر به‌ زبان‌ اصلی‌ 1982).
5_ کاپلستون‌، فردریک‌ (1368)، تاریخ‌ فلسفه‌، یونان‌ و روم‌ (سید جلال‌الدین‌ مجتبوی‌ / مترجم‌)، تهران‌: سروش‌ (تاریخ‌ انتشار اثر به‌ زبان‌ اصلی‌ 1971).
6_ گرینبرگ‌، ماروین‌ جی‌ (1370)، هندسه‌های‌ اقلیدسی‌ و نااقلیدسی‌،چ‌ سوم (م‌.ه‌ - شفیعیها مترجم‌) تهران‌: نشر دانشگاهی‌ (تاریخ‌ انتشار اثر به‌ زبان‌ اصلی‌ 1979).
 
7_ Brown, James Robert. (1999) Philosophy of Mathematics An. Introduction to the World of Proofs and Pictures, Routledge
8_ Dijksterhuis, E. J. (1986) The Mechanization of the World Picture: Pythagoras to Newton,PrincetonUniversity Press.
9_ Lakatos and Musgrave (1970) Criticism and the Growth of knowledge,Cambridge University Press.
10_ Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,(2d ed), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11_ Pinch, Trevor and Collins, Harry (1993) The Golem: What Every one should know about Science,Cambridge, Cambridge U,P.
12_ Trudeau, Richard J(1987)’ The Non-Euclidean Revolution’Birkhauser Boston.
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.