Existence and Knowledge

Existence and Knowledge

Carnap and Realism

Document Type : Research Article

Author
Faculty member of the Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Carnap's semantical approach and development of his line of thoughts about realismr is described. Carnap, in his last move by Ramsey-sentence approach, took a neutralized position. I compare Carnap's so called neutralism, as his final position, and Russell's structural realism, then examine his development of views and finally show that his alleged neutralism is inconclusive, and trivial.
Keywords

 
 
منابع
1-     کارنپ،رودلف(1966)، مبانی فلسفی فیزیک: مقدمه ای بر فلسفه علم، ترجمه:‌یوسف عفیفی، انتشارات نیلوفر، 1373.
2-     مگی، براین(1978)،‌مردان اندیشه: پدیدآوردندگان فلسفه معاصر، ترجمه: عزت الله فولادوند، طرح نو،‌چ دوم، 1378.
3-     ود، مهتا(1963)، فیلسوفان و مورخان: دیدار با متفکران انگلیسی، ترجمه: عزت الله فولادوند،‌خوارزمی، چ اول،1369.
 
1_ Carnap, R., "Testability and Meaning," in Readings in the Philosophy ofScience, Herbert Feigel and May Broddeck, eds., New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1936/1953, 47-92.
 2_ Carnap, R., {Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology' in P. Benacerraf & H. Putnam (Eds), Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings, Cambridge University Press. 1950, Pp. 241-257. first published in Revue de Philosophie 4: 20-40; repr. in Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantic and Modal Logic, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3 Carnap, R., 'The Methodological Character of Theoretical Concepts', in H. Feigel and M. Scriven (eds) The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Minnesota Studies in Philosophy of Science, Vol. 1, 1956, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
4_ Carnap, The Logical Structure of the FrorIc4 trans. R. George, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1928.
5_ Lewis D., How to Define Theoretical Terms', Journal of Philosophy, 1970, 67:
427-446.
6- Newman, M. H. A., " Mr Russell's "Causal Theory of perception", 1928, Mind 37, 137-48.
 7_ Popper, K. (1959), The Logic of S cientific Discovery, Harper & Row Publications, 1968.
 8- Psillos, S. Scientific Realism How science tracks' truth, London & New York, Routledge , 1999.
9_ Ramsey, F. P. (1929), 'Theories', repr. In D. H. Mellor (ed.) Foundations: Essays. in Philosophy, Logic, Mathematics and Economics, London: RICP (1978).
 10- Russell, B. (1927), The Analysis of Matter, New York: Dover Publication, 1954.
11- Shapere, D., "The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy", Philosophy ofScience, 1982, Vol. 49: pp. 485-525.
12 -Wittgenstein, L. (1921), Tradatus L4gico-philosophicus, Trans. By D. F. Pears & 13. F. Mc Guinness, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974.
 
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.