1- فارسی:
- گریمال، پیر (1347)، فرهنگ اساطیر یونان و رم، ترجمه احمد بهمنش، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
- دهخدا، علیاکبر، لغتنامه دهخدا.
- معین، محمد، فرهنگ فارسی معین.
- ریتر، یوآخیم؛ گوندر، کارلفرید؛ گابریل، گتفرید (1389)، فرهنگنامه تاریخی مفاهیم فلسفی، ویراستاران: حسینی بهشتی، محمدرضا؛ پازوکی، بهمن؛ فرنودفر، فریده، تهران: مؤسسه پژوهشی حکمت و فلسفه ایران و مؤسسه فرهنگی ـ پژوهشی نوارغنون.
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