نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در بررسى معناى محمول سه تز مهم در نظریه فرگه به چشم مى‏خورد:
1- نحوه معرفى نمائى مدلول مندرج در معناى عبارت است. پس معناى محمول مشتمل بر نحوه معرفى نمائى مفهوم، به عنوان مدلول محمول، مى‏باشد. 2- معناى محمول اشباع ناشده است. 3- معناى محمول جزئى از معناى جمله‏اى است که در آن واقع شده است.
در بررسى مهمترین تفاسیر پیرامون معناى محمول در نظریه فرگه، هر تفسیر لااقل یکى از تزهاى فوق را مخدوش مى‏کند. دامت و کلمنت نیز تفاسیر خاصى را از غیر اشباع بودن معناى محمول ارائه مى‏دهند که هر دو با ظاهر کلام فرگه ناسازگار است. در مجموع به نظر مى‏رسد، نمى‏توان تبیین مناسبى را در این زمینه ارائه داد بطورى که با هر سه تز مذکور سازگار باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

FREGE ON THE SENSE OF PREDICATE

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyed Mohammad Ali Hojatti

Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In examining the sense of predicate we can fmd three import;anttheses in Freges theory:
1.The mode of presentation of referent is contained in the sense of an expression. So, the sense of predicate consists of the mode of presentation of concept as its referent.
2.The sense of predicate is unsaturated.
3.The sense of predicate is part ofthe sense ofthe sentence in which it occurs.
In surveying the most important commentarieson the sense of predicate in Freges theory, it was found out that each commentary violates at least one of the above theses. Also, Dummett and Klement give special commentary on unsaturatedness of the sense of predicate, both of interpretations which are inconsistent with The appearence of Ferges theses.
It seems, in general, that a proper explanation which will be consistent with all the three theses cannot be given.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • FREGE
  • SENSE
  • PREDICATE
  • CONCEPT
  • UNSATURATED

منابع:

1- Baker G.P. S., "Frege: Logical Excavations" 2nd. ed., Oxford, Basil Blachwell, 1984
2- Currie Gregory, "Frege: An Introduction to his Philosophy", Brighton, Sussex, Harvester Press., 1982
3- Diller Antoni, "Onthe Sense of Unsaturated Expression" Philosophical Papers, vol. 22, 1993
4- Dummett Michael, "Frege: philosophy of languags" 2nd.ed, london,Duckworth, 1973.
5- Dummett Michael, "The Interpretation of Frege's Philosophy", 1st. ed., US., HUP, 1981
6- Frege Gottlob, 1891, "Function and Concept", in "Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlab Frege", 3rd.ed, eds, Geach, P., T., & Black M.Basil Blaclwell, Oxford, 1952.
7- Frege Gottbol, 1891-2, "Comments on Sinn and Bedeutung", in "Posthumous Writings", 1st prt., eds. Hans Hermes, Fridrich Kaulbach, trans. Peter Long&Roger White, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1979.
8- Frege Gottlob, 1893, "The Basic Laws of Arithmetic", Vol.1, 2nd. prt., teans. & ed.Furth M., US.,University of California Press., 1964.
9- Frege Gottlob, 1897, Logic , in "Posthumous Writings", 1 st prt., eds. Hans Hermes, Friedrich Kambartel, Friedrich Kaulbach, trans. Peter Long& Roger White, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1979.
10- Frege Gottlob, 1904, "What is a Function", in "Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlab Frege", 3rd.ed, eds, Geach, P., T., & Black M.Basil Blaclwell, Oxford, 1952.
11- Frege Gottlob, 1906, "Introduction to Logic", in "Posthumous Writings", 1st prt., eds. Hans ermes, Fridrich Kaulbach, trans. Peter Long&Roger White, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1979.
12- Frege Gottlob, 1914, "Logic in Mathematics", in "Posthumous Writings", 1st prt., eds. Hans Hermes, Fridrich Kaulbach, trans. Peter Long&Roger White, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1979.
13- Frege Gottlob, 1918, "Thought" in "Logical Investigations", 1st pub., ed.Geach P.T., trans. Geach P.T. Yale University Press.,New Haven, 1977.
14- reprinted as "The Thought: A Logical Linquiry" in "Philosophival Logic", trans. Quinton A.M&M.,6th prt.,ed. Strawson P.F., OUP., Oxford, 1967.
15- reprinted in "Essays on Frege".2nd. prt., ed., Klemke E D., University of LLLinols Press., US., 1968.
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17- Frege Gottlob, 1923, "Compound Thoughts", in "Logical Investigations", 1st. pub., ed.Geach P.T., trans. Stoothoff R.H., Yale University Press.,New Haven, 1977.
18- Frege Gottlob, "Philosophical and Mathematical correspondence", 1st. pub., eds. Gottfried Gabriol, Hans Hermes, Friedrich Kambartel, Christian Thiel, Albert Veraart, Trans Hans. Kaal, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1980.
19- Furth Montgomery, 1968, "Two Types of Denotation", in "Sense and Reference in Frege's Philosophy", vol.3, 1st. prt., ed. Sluga H., Garland Punlishing Inc., US., 1993.
20- Geach, P.T., "Review of Frege: Philosophy of Language", Mind,vol. 85, 1976.
21- Grassmann Reinhard, "Reflections on Frege's Philosophy", US., Northwestern University press., 1969.
22- Klement Kevin C., "Frege on the sense of function Expressions",http://www.unix.oit.umass .edu/ آ Klement/functionsense.html,2000.
23- Kluge E.H.W., "The Metaphysics of Gottlob Frege, An Essay in Ontological Reconstruction", Canada, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1980.
24- Marshall William, "Frege's Theory of Functions and Objects", The Philosophical Review, No. 62, 1953.
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