نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
We comprehend things in the comprehensive kinds and we use universals in our language. However, the manner of their existence is unrevealed. Realism believes that they are objective; conceptualism counts them subjective and nominalism reduces universals to mere commone words. Hegel’s theory of universals is novel . He offers a new definition to universal and calls this notion »concrete universal« . In his view it is a mistake to imagine that the objects which form the content of our mental ideas come first and that our subjective agency then by the operation of abstraction supervenes. Rather, the notion is the genuine first; and things are what they are through the action of the notion, immanent in them and revealing itself in them. This articl discusses about Hegel’s definition of universals , his process of approach to universal, the relation between universal and its individuals and existence of universal in Hegel’s view.
کلیدواژهها English
منابع
الف- فارسی
ب- عربی:
1_ بدوی،عبدالرحمن، موسوعه الفلسفه، بیروت، المؤسسه العربیه للدراسات و النشر،1984،ج دوم.
2_ سبزواری، ملا هادی، شرح المنظومه، قم، دارالعلم، چ پنجم، 1366، جزء اول.
ج- انگلیسی:
1- Beiser,Frederick.C, Introduction: Hegel and the problem of metaphysics, in: the Cambridge companion to Hegel, edited by frederick.C.Beiser,Cambridge, Cambridge university press, 1993.
2- Baillie, James.B, The Origin and significance of Hegel’s Logic, London and New Yourk, The macmillan Company, 1991.
3- Burbidge, Jahn. W, on Hegel’s Logic, New jersey , Humanities press, 1995.
4- Edward’s, paul, the Encyclopedia of philosophy, New Yourk , Macmillan publishing, Co and the free press, 1972. Vo 8.
5- Hegel, G.W.F, Phenomenology of mind, thranslated by G.B.Baillie, New Yourk and Evanston, Harper torchbooks the Academy library harper and Row publishers, 1967.
6- Hegel, G.W.F, Hegels’ Logic, translated by william wallace, Oxford and london, Oxford univerity press, 1975.
7- Hegel, G.W.F,Hegel’s Philosophy of mind, Translated by william wallace, Oxford, Oxford university press, 1976.
8- Hegel.G.W.F, Hegels’ philosophy of right, translated by T.M.Knox, London and Oxford and NewYourk, Oxford university press, 1967.
9- Hegel, G.W.F, Hegel’s Science of logic, Translated by W.H. Johnston and L.G.Struthers.Vol 2, London: George Allen and Unwin L.t.d and New York: The macmillan Company , 1961.
10-Inwood, M.J, Hegel, London and Boston and melborn and Henley, Routledge and Kengan paul, 1994.
11- Rockmore , Tom, On Hegel’s epistemology and contemporary philosophy, New Jersey, Humanities press, 1996.
