آدولف گرونباؤم و خلق مدام ماده از عدم در نظریه کیهان‌شناسی حالت پایدار

موسوی کریمی, میر سعید

آدولف گرونباؤم و خلق مدام ماده از عدم در نظریه کیهان‌شناسی حالت پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

میر سعید موسوی کریمی

دانشیار دپارتمان فلسفه، دانشگاه مفید، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پس از ارائه نظریه‌های جدید کیهان‌شناسی در فیزیک، یعنی دو نظریه رقیب مهبانگ^{^[1]}و حالت پایدار^{^[2]}،‌ دو مفهوم «خلق از عدم عالم»^{^[3]} و «خلق مدام ماده از عدم»^{^[4]}از اواسط قرن بیستم وارد حیطه علوم تجربی شدند. آدولف گرونباؤم^{^[5]}،‌ فیلسوف علم شهیر معاصر تلاش کرده است نظریه حالت پایدار را به گونه‌ای تعبیر کند که خلق مدام ماده از عدم در این نظریه به صورت کاملاً فیزیکی قابل توضیح و تبیین باشد. در این مقاله نشان داده می‌شود که تعبیر گرونباؤم دست کم با سه مشکل مواجه است: عدم تمایز بین علت فاعلی و علت مادی؛ ناسازگاری درونی؛ و تعبیر نادرست از قانون بقای چگالی.

[1]. The Big Bang Theory

[2] .The Steady–State Theory

[3] .Creatio ex Ninilo of the Universe

[4] .Creatio Continua of Matter out of Nothing

[5] .Adolf Grünbaum

کلیدواژه‌ها

گرونباؤم

نظریه حالت پایدار

خلق از عدم

خلق مدام

علت فاعلی

علت مادی

بقای چگالی

انبساط جهان

عنوان مقاله English

Can the Continuous Creation of Matter out of Nothing in the Steady-State Theory be Explained Physically?

نویسنده English

Mir Saeid Moosavi Karimi

Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Mofid University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده English

Some physicists, notably Adolf Grünbaum, have claimed that the process of formation of new matter in the steady state theory can be explained purely physically. In effect, the central idea of this approach is that the laws of nature such as density-conservation are sufficient causes of the continuous creation of matter out of nothing. In this paper, however, it will be shown that this approach encounters insoluble problems, and the process of “creatio continua” of new matter out of nothing in the steady-state theory cannot be explained physically.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

: Material Cause

Density-Conservation

Grünbaum

Laws of Nature

Continuous Creation

Steady-State Theory

Transformative Causation

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