اصول وجودـ معرفت‌شناختی محاورات اولیه افلاطون

قمی, محمدباقر

doi:10.22096/ek.2015.26266

اصول وجودـ معرفت‌شناختی محاورات اولیه افلاطون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

محمدباقر قمی

دکتری از دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22096/ek.2015.26266

چکیده

در این جستار برآنیم اصول وجود‌شناختی و معرفت‌شناختی افلاطون در محاورات اولیه و به خصوص لاخس، خارمیدس، اوثیفرون، اوتیدموس و هیپیاس بزرگ را بر مبنای سه عنصر آنچه «دور سقراطی» می‌نامیم یعنی پرسش سقراطی، ادعای سقراطی انکار دانش و النخوس مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. حاصل این بررسی شش اصل وجود - معرفت‌شناختی است: شناخت الف، معرفت‌شناسی دوقطبی، وجودشناسی دو‌قطبی، معرفت گسسته، وجود گسسته و معرفت وجود. اگر چه این اصول عمدتاً جدید نبوده و پیش‌تر مورد بحث محققان قرار گرفته‌اند، آنچه مورد نظر این جستار است در نظر گرفتن این اصول در کنار یکدیگر و تأکید بر هماهنگی و مطلق بودن آن‌هاست. تناسب و هماهنگی میان اصول معرفت‌شناختی و اصول وجودشناختی و همسانی آن‌ها در برخی ویژگی‌ها همچون مطلق بودن و گسستگی علاوه بر آنکه نشان‌دهنده سازگاری نظری محاورات اولیه است، می‌تواند تأییدی بر نتایج این تحقیق باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

افلاطون

وجود

معرفت

محاورات اولیه

عنوان مقاله English

The Onto-Epistemological Principles of Plato’s Early Dialogues

نویسنده English

Mohammad Bagher Ghomi

Ph.D. in Philosophy, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده English

This article intends to draw out the ontological as well as epistemological principles of Plato’s early dialogues specially Laches, Euthyphro, Euthydemus and Hippias Major, based on three elements that I call 'Socratic circle', namely Socratic question, his disavowal of knowledge and elenchus. Those principles are enumerated as knowledge of what X is, bipolar epistemology, bipolar ontolgy, split knowledge, split being and knowledge of being. This article tries to show that these principles are consistent . The parallelism of the epistemological principles with the ontological ones and their similarity in some specifications, like their being absolute and split, are taken as evidence for such claim.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Plato

being

Knowledge

Early Dialogues

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